Wednesday, May 27, 2020
High Schoolerââ¬â¢s Guide to Spending Your Summer Wisely
ââ¬Å"Oh, lord,â⬠you groan. ââ¬Å"Now, this bloggerââ¬â¢s gonna tell me to beââ¬âshudderââ¬âproductive this summer.â⬠I wish I could tell you that youââ¬â¢re wrongâ⬠¦ But I canââ¬â¢t. Summer is an awesome time to have fun, but itââ¬â¢s also such a vital period for tons of programs and activities and volunteer gigs that your mind will positively explode. Itââ¬â¢s an essential time for any high schooler to do things that are (collective groan) productive. Still, though the word ââ¬Å"productiveâ⬠has connotations all on its own, spending your summer wisely can only help you in the endand it can actually be pretty fun. Instead of vegetating for the next three months, try a few items on this list! This applies to incoming sophomores, juniors and seniors. 1) Find an internship Now, many internships only accept applications months in advance, but there are still others who accept new interns on a rolling basis. If you have a good idea of your college major and future occupation, find a relevant internship and work hard at it. Internship opportunities can be found through already established connections (familial or otherwise) or even by a quick internet search on websites like InternMatch or Internships.Theyââ¬â¢re literally only a click away. 2) READ! Youââ¬â¢ve been told this since you encountered Hooked on Phonics in Kindergarten, but reallyreading is so, so vital to successââ¬ânot just in school, but in life. Man, that sounded cheesy. Reading will help keep your mind in tip-top shape, while also providing you with valuable information and resources for the next school year (and many more school years to come). Think of all the times youââ¬â¢ll need to cite reading materialââ¬âon the SAT, on AP exams, on in-class essaysDonââ¬â¢t just stick to required reading. If you look at the books on this awesome reading list, for example, youââ¬â¢ll find tons of invigorating, stimulating material which will not only keep you entertained, but also provide some worthwhile academic benefits. 3) Orientations and college visits Visit those colleges that youââ¬â¢re looking to apply toââ¬âespecially if youââ¬â¢ve just completed junior year. Lots of juniors do this during winter and spring break, but summer break offers even more time and even more opportunities to visit campuses near and far. This is a great way to really get a feel for the atmosphere of a college campus and its students. 4) Find a job It really isnââ¬â¢t as scary as it sounds! Finding a job is an excellent way to prepare for your future. Not only will it help you gain valuable life experience, but who doesnââ¬â¢t like some moola? Not to mention, itââ¬â¢s a great addition to your college appââ¬âa great way to show that you are committed, responsible, and not just relying on your parents to keep your wallet filled. Itââ¬â¢s even better if you can find a job doing something you enjoy or something relevant to your future career! Jobs can range from small jobs at your local shopping mall or larger jobs for companies in a field youââ¬â¢re interested in or maybe even an online job. Check out job listings on these websites, for exampleââ¬âor ask around locally. 5) Volunteer! Volunteering is a great way to spend your summerââ¬âespecially if you find a job you really love. This ties into #6, but try to find a volunteer opportunity that you really enjoyââ¬âmaybe even something that involves your passions and interests. VolunteerMatch is an excellent resource for finding local and virtual jobs according to your interests. 6) Work on a big project or something thatââ¬â¢s meaningful to you Stay busy! You donââ¬â¢t necessarily have to go to some fancy camp to make your summer impressive. Set big goals for yourself, and reach for them. Climb a mountain. Organize a charity event. The point is to make use of your timeââ¬âbecause soon you wonââ¬â¢t have much of it. Particularly for those who have a huge passion or hobby, do what you like doingââ¬âand do it a lot. If youââ¬â¢re an artist, paint like itââ¬â¢s no oneââ¬â¢s business. Maybe even sell some of your work! Aim to be featured in a local art fair. If youââ¬â¢re a programming enthusiast, code like thereââ¬â¢s no tomorrow. Maybe you can start a business or look for companies which need your talent. In short, know your passion and exploit it. Become very good at it. Colleges enjoy seeing extracurricular focus in applicants. 7) Take classes Take classes at a local college or university! This is a great opportunity to gain some experience to gain credits and learning experience in a real college environment. You can also take online classesââ¬âa lot of which are completely free. Again, this ties into #6. If you enjoy architecture, for example, there are plenty of free courses online on sites like edX. The same applies to countless other fields. Check out these other MOOCââ¬â¢s (Massive Open Online Courses). There are hundreds of free online coursesââ¬âsome of which are associated with elite universities. You can also watch countless lectures from top universities on Youtube like Stanford or Yale. Pretty cool if you ask me. 8) Study! I know, I know. Not the funnest way to spend your summer. But for incoming juniors and seniors, this is a great opportunity to study for the SAT or ACT if you havenââ¬â¢t already. Itââ¬â¢s also a great time to study for any SAT subject tests that youââ¬â¢re planning on taking in autumn or winter. Find a great online program or prep school, find a tutor, or buy a prep book and study on your own! 9) Start your college apps Ah, college apps! This has been mentioned in previous posts, but summer is the prime time to begin those wonderful little bundles ofterror. A great place to start is the Common App supplement essays. Start outlining ideas and writing your first drafts. Maybe even send some drafts over to family members for feedback. Check out the supplement essays for the colleges youââ¬â¢re thinking of applying to. (Remember that college list?) The more you do now, the less youââ¬â¢ll have to worry about in the chaotic maelstrom that is first semester senior year. (And you thought second semester junior year was hard!) 10) Stay physically active Donââ¬â¢t just work out your brain! Staying physically active has been scientifically proven to promote healthy brain activity andââ¬âget thisââ¬âhappiness. Start healthy habits: go for a daily jog, have a nightly workout routine, take up a yoga class! ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not athleticâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t an excuse. Unless youââ¬â¢re me, that is. This is what happens when I attempt to exercise. And before we leave: some things to be wary of 1) ââ¬Å"Prestigiousâ⬠summer programs Lots of students and parents become convinced that attending ââ¬Å"prestigiousâ⬠summer programs at prestigious universities will secure them a spot in admissions. Although these programs will certainly provide an excellent experience, attending one just to add it to your college application is not a great idea. Many of them are expensive, but not necessarily selective. Itââ¬â¢ll prove to college admissions officers that your parents are wealthy enough to afford such programs, but it certainly wonââ¬â¢t guarantee you a spot. Enroll if you want a great experience and want to learn a lotbut donââ¬â¢t do it just for the app! 2) Short service trips The same thing applies to service trips. A lot of people are convinced that going to Africa and building some houses for a few days will look great on their college app. They go on expensive service trips just to write about it in their essay. Donââ¬â¢t do this! This will not help your college app. There are tons of students who do this, and admissions officers will not be impressedââ¬âespecially if you volunteered your time, not out of your own passion, but for the sake of a checkbox on your college app. Especially if you stay for a few days and leave. If youââ¬â¢re passionate about helping people, go ahead. Do something worthwhile with it. Just donââ¬â¢t think a short summer service trip will secure your chances. Takeaway And thatââ¬â¢s it! Spend your summer wisely. Donââ¬â¢t get sucked into doing things just to add to your college appand remember to have fun! Itââ¬â¢s summer! Photo Credit: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7
Saturday, May 16, 2020
ââ¬ÅChallenges And Risks Of Genetically Engineered Organismsââ¬Â.
ââ¬Å"Challenges and Risks of Genetically Engineered Organismsâ⬠. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2004. I found this book through IUCAT and it is available as an online resource. This book was written and published as the result of an OECD, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Workshop on Challenges and Risks of - What Risk Analysis is Appropriate? Options for Future Policy Making Towards Integrated Agro-Food Systems. This book covers a wide variety of risks associated with genetically engineering our food supply, including discussions on the environment, food safety and WTO agreements regarding trade and economic effects. The portion of this book I found the most interesting, as well as being material that was relevant and addedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Apr. 2017. I found this source while searching for organizations that campaign for awareness of GMOs and GMO related issues. This report was published by ââ¬Å"Just Label It!â⬠, an organization which is pushing for the labeling of all foods which contain GMOs, and can be found on their website. The focus of the report was on just how much of our food supply comes from GMO crops, which is the vast majority. The report was fairly short but contained summaries of relevant information, including the nine major genetically engineered crops on the market in the United States. The tow crops on this list that stuck out to me was Corn and Canola oil, which may explain why nearly all processed food items are genetically modified since they almost always contain high fructose corn syrup, a corn derivative, or canola oil, a canola derivative. Powell, Chelsea. How to Make a GMO. Science in the News. Harvard University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 10 Aug. 2015. Web. 04 Apr. 2017. This source comes from a blog published by the Harvard University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and is written by Chelsea Powell, a PhD student in the Chemical Biology program at Harvard University. This article focuses specifically on the process of genetic engineering, meaning how genes are inserted into various organisms DNA in order to create a GMO, and the reasoning behind each step. There are four steps inShow MoreRelatedThe Genetically Engineered Foods : Genetically Modified Foods1656 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Genetically Engineered Foods Introduction Genetic modification is a special gene technology that alters the genetic machinery of living organisms such as animals, plants, bacteria or other microorganisms. Foreign genes (genes from other organisms) combined and inserted into the original genetic codes are known as recombinant DNA technology and the resulting food is called genetically engineered food, genetically modified (GM) food or transgenic food. Human beings have bred plants and animalsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1236 Words à |à 5 PagesLayla Sugawara 4/12/15 9/Fe Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetics has been altered by some form of technology. GMOs were first developed from the idea of selective breeding or artificial selection. Selective breeding or artificial selection is when humans purposely breed two selected organisms to reproduce a offspring with a desired trait. The beginning of genetic engineering is unclear. Before the 1900s, some farmers and naturalistsRead MoreThe Debate About Gmo Safety1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesdream come true, and that is one of the main reasons why we have genetically modified organisms today. Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs for short, are organisms whoââ¬â¢s genetic material (DNA) have been modified in a way that does not occur naturally to get desired traits, such as, resistance to disease or tolerance to pesticides. They have been created with the best intensions to improve yield. But, do genetically modified organisms cause more problems than they resolve? Many anti-GMOs activistRead MoreWhy Is Genetic Modification Is The Same Thing As Biotechnology1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesgrowth, the global population is anticipated to be approximately 9.7 billion people by 2050. In addition, this population is anticipated to eat more of a middle class diet. Which means more meat, grains, and protein in a personâ⠬â¢s daily diet. The challenge that society faces today, is eating a more mainstream, middle class diet while also managing the affordability of food production and food purchase. Selective breeding is a way for scientists to select for certain genetics that increase plant healthRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1067 Words à |à 5 PagesGMOs, or otherwise known as Genetically Modified Organisms, can be defined as organisms in which the genetic material, DNA, has been altered in a non-natural way. Genetically modified organisms have shown many advantages. They are safe to eat and environmentally sustainable. They are also safe, nutritious, and can help us adapt to our global problems. GMOs are also an approach to development that takes the finite resources of the Earth into consideration. The many, many pros of GMOââ¬â¢s heavily outweighRead MoreGenetic Modification : Recombinant Dna ( Rdna ) Technology Or Gene Splicing Essay1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesproperties but the food, nut ritional, industrial and medicinal attributes of genetically modified crops. Foods derived from a new plant variety is a; safe or nutritious as foods already consumed as a part of a diet. For new plant varieties, including those developed using rDNA technology, a science-based approach is used to focus the evaluation on the demonstrated characteristics of the food or food component. Genetically modified food component typically involves reviewing information or data onRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Plants1187 Words à |à 5 PagesGenetically Modified Plants The term GMO Plants (genetically-modified organisms) is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human, or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides and improved nutritional content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methods can beRead MoreGenetically Modified Crop Plants1593 Words à |à 7 PagesGene Therapy: Genetically Modified Crop Plants Coward Introduction to Biology - SCI 115 Professor Johnson March 4, 2014 Genetically modified organisms have become a standard rather than an exception in America. Since their introduction in the 1990ââ¬â¢s, genetically modified (GM) products have conquered agriculture in the United States and hold a large share of the food on Americanââ¬â¢s plates. (Dupont) Everyone has been exposed to it whether they knowRead MoreGmo Essay910 Words à |à 4 Pages Global Challenge Chemistry Genetically Modified Organisms Jason Kim St. Paulââ¬â¢s High School Global Challenge GMO stands for genetically modified organisms, which is a micro-organism, plant, animal or other organism that has been modified in a laboratory by transgenic technology. This method of cross-breeding blocks harmful virus from entering cells. The concept of cross-breeding in making genetically modified food isnââ¬â¢t 100% healthy. Genetically modified foods are bad for environmentRead MoreAdvancements In Biotechnology Essay1088 Words à |à 5 Pagesposes some new threats and challenges to human beings as well. This short report discusses the merits and demerits of extensive applications of biotechnology, specially the impacts of genetically modified/engineered crops which brought up in market 1990s. According to Wikipedia, the definition and process of genetically modified crops is summarised as ââ¬Å"Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bros Before Hos The Guy Code Essay - 1661 Words
ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËBros Before Hosââ¬â¢: The Guy Codeâ⬠In the article ââ¬Å"Bros before Hos: The Guy Codeâ⬠, by Michael Kimmel he writes about many different standards and ideals that young men must live up to, to be accepted in todayââ¬â¢s society. The article talks about genders, at different ages sixteen to twenty six and how it is directed towards anyone that wants to know more about genders and how it can relate to masculinity and men. It was also based off of a book that he had written in the late two- thousands. According to (Kimmel) young men must live and abide, by a set of rules known as the spectacular ââ¬Å"Guy Codeâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"Guy Codeâ⬠was created to help understand why young men feel and act the way they do, and how masculinity may be perceived in their cultures. The code has been instilled into many young men around the world by their peers, family, and media at the age of four, or maybe even when a child has developed somewhat of a understanding. Being taught how to be masculine at a very young age is important to teach your child, it helps them discover who they are as a person, and who they are supposed to be perceived as, and how to find their inner virility as a young male. Kimmel also uses exemplification to help explain how the ââ¬Å"Guy Codeâ⬠is a collection of attitudes, values, and many traits that are together to help compose what it really means to be a man. The code lets us know how men are not suppose to cry, and how they are not suppose to be or act like sissies. But how men must be veryShow MoreRelatedBros Before Hos : The Guy Code, By Michael Kimmel1257 Words à |à 6 Pages When someone is thinking of a man, what do they think? Strong? Brave? Thatââ¬â¢s what most people think; in reality that is a very false image. In ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code,â⬠Michael Kimmel, talks about what it means to be a man and what it takes to be a man in todayââ¬â¢s world. Men are pressured into what they ââ¬Å"shouldâ⬠be. If they donââ¬â¢t f ollow certain unwritten rules, which include: not asking for directions, not giving up, not showing fear, or any signs of emotional weakness, such as tears; theyRead MoreGender Roles And Norms Of The Movie Bros Before Hos, The Guy Code `` And Junot Diaz1299 Words à |à 6 Pagesactions of our gender. Although the last century has been the most revolutionary in terms of gender rights, gender norms and roles still continue to push back and damage every aspect of society. Both Michael Kimmel, author of the story ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos, The Guy Codeâ⬠and Junot Dà az, author of the essay ââ¬Å"How To Date A Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfieâ⬠illustrate that gender roles and norms are incredibly detrimental to everyone in society. As a result, both texts implicitly explore how genderRead MoreModern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros Before Hos : The Guy Code ``1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code,â⠬ both argue that the gender hierarchy America has been built upon is the product of socialization. Devor s essay, written more like a research paper, focuses on explaining the origins of the gender myth through well-researched scientific evidence and logos. To reflect his writing style, he mainly talks about the physical effects this has had on male and female characteristics. In his essay, Kimmel talks about The Bro Code, a guidebook outliningRead MoreKimmel s Bros Before Hos : Displaying The Male Social Facade1391 Words à |à 6 PagesKimmelââ¬â¢s Guy Code: Exhibiting the Male Social Facade Kimmelââ¬â¢s Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code investigates the complicated social environment in which young males are anticipated to prepare for manhood based upon considerable sociological inquiries conducted from Kimmel himself. His main argument institutes what was formerly a comparatively definite and direct transition for males to experience boyhood to manhood has become much more perplexing and sophisticated. In his revealing chapter, Bros BeforeRead MoreMen Sometimes, From A Social Standpoint, Are Viewed As1197 Words à |à 5 Pagesarrogant, aggressive and sometimes even as reckless. The stories ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Codeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Fathersâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"A Blessing from My Sixteen Yearsââ¬â¢ Sonâ⬠all consider the same topic, menââ¬â¢s roles in society and why they act as they do. Each of these stories offer a different view but a similar idea as to how men in this society behave and how they should act. In ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Codeâ⬠it discusses how men have created this unwritten code of values, attitudes, and traits to live their lifeââ¬â¢s by andRead MoreQueer Evolution : Word Goes Mainstream1087 Words à |à 5 PagesMainstream, she explains the evolution of the word queer and how the word has changed over time from a negative to a word that is seen as more tolerated. Irvineââ¬â¢s ideas are echoed in Deborah Tannenââ¬â¢s Youââ¬â¢re Wearing That, and Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s Bros Before Hos in that words parents use with their children might be harmful without the children u nderstanding the actions behind the words. Irvine explains in her essay that words and the ideas behind the words is suspect to change over time. Tannen and KimmelRead MoreAnalysis Of Deborah Tannen s Queer 1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesand how words have established expectations for women based on their appearance and behavior. Another essay that well connects with Tannen and Irvineââ¬â¢s articles is a section from a book written by Michael Kimmel titled Bros Before Hosââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢: The Guy Code. Kimmel talks about ââ¬Å"The Guy Codeâ⬠, rules that a man should always follow in order to be considered a real man. Words are the reason why these standards have been established for all genders and sexualities. The relationships between parents and childrenRead MoreSummary : The Prairie Cowboys 1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesnationââ¬â¢s jobs,â⬠(Rosin 475). When faced with the evolutionary imperative of adapting or perishing, men seem to be perishing. Hanna Rosinââ¬â ¢s essay The End of Men analyzes the failure of men in modern America, and Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hosâ⬠: The Guy Code addresses the ââ¬Å"straightjacketâ⬠of masculinity that is forced upon men at a young age. The persistence of the ââ¬Å"machoâ⬠man mentality and the failure of men in post-industrial society is inextricably linked. Be a man. Young boysRead MoreWomen s Social Construction Of Gender1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesworldââ¬â¢s social construction of gender in terms of behavior, personality and appearance. Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hosâ⬠: The Guy Codeâ⬠(2008) explains how a man is to behave and appear in terms of competing with other men and asserting dominance as a sex. Kincaidââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Girl,â⬠Devorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Genderâ⬠and Kimmelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"â⬠Bros Before Hosâ⬠: The Guy Codeâ⬠persuade the audience to believe the social constructs that define men and women into completely separateRead MoreBecoming Members Of Society : Learning The Social Meanings Of Gender Essay1063 Words à |à 5 Pagescooperation. Complimentary to Devorââ¬â¢s essay is the writing of Michael Kimmel, specifically ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËBros Before Hosââ¬â¢: The Guy Code.â⬠The essay includes a ââ¬Å"guy codeâ⬠on how to be a ââ¬Å"properâ⬠male, instructing men to show off material possessions, be reliable during a crisis, take risks, and not be effeminate. Kimmel talks about a gender police, where men harshly judge other men when they do not follow the guy code. Essentially speaking, men must avoid showing traits of femininity at all costs or else they
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Investments and Challenges for Enterprises â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Investments and Challenges for Enterprises. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things (IoT) involves the procedure of connecting the software, hardware and sensors. The implementation of IoT technology in farming and agriculture has significantly changed the scenario of farming as a whole. The quality has improved a lot with the advent of IoT. The various technologies associated with the IoT technology have changed the food quality. The farmers always stay connected to the Internet and use the wireless network for the benefits. Now, there is a drawback, since the farmers use the insecure network they fall into prey of the cyber attackers, they attack their systems and lock their system and asking for money. The ransomware attack cost them too much. They steal the farmers data as well. This research study will review the issues and provide solutions to strengthen the security framework for the betterment of the farmers so that they can conduct their activities safely and securely over the network. The common security issues with wireless technologies This research study will showcase the issues and provide solutions to strengthen the security framework for the betterment of the farmers so that they can conduct their activities safely and securely over the network. Jing et al., (2014) suggested the common security solutions in the wireless technology. The risks those are associated with the wireless technology are- Intrusion: The mobile network is being more opened to the intruders, they easily gain access to those mobile devices via an unprotected network and make it vulnerable.tivities. Granjal, Monteiro Silva, (2015) depicted the active attack and the passive attack involved elaborately and lack of security can lead to both physical and virtual intruder attack such as hacking, data theft, the system integrity destruction. The active attack involves ID spoofing is basically related to the unauthorised access or unauthorised privileges, the active attack also involves the access of personal files in the computer system by means of alternation or modification of the data, that active attack also correlates the dictionary attacks to detect or identify a set of station service identifiers. According to Da et al., (2014) the replay attack or DoS attack is associated with accessing and exploiting the wired equivalent privacy encryption. According to Gubbi et al., (2013) the passive attack involves the accumulation of the information when the information is in transmitting in between the unauthorised devices. The passive attack can occur by the following two methods- Eavesdropping: this method involves the monitoring and administering of the transmissions of the message components in between the devices Traffic analysis: Loo, Mauri Ortiz, (2016) mentioned the process which involves monitoring and administrations of transmissions for particular patterns of communication. All the techniques described above are a part of criminal activities that involves hacking and exploiting the mobile system and wireless system and () depicted them beautifully. The current security solutions for the security threats on Internet of Thing Borgohain, Kumar Sanyal, (2015) presented the security solutions that are associated with the IoT for diminishing the security threats are- authentication, securing communication that means data protection while it is in transit, protection of data while in the process, securing storage which involves protecting data while the data is at rest. Authentication: Abomhara Kien, (2014) depicted the common algorithm AES and SHA-256 that aids in authentication; the authentication process involves the usage of the asymmetric public key. In case of authentication public key concept is used to encipher and decipher data for enhancing security. The sender sends a data encrypted with the secure key and the receiver on the other end can only get access to the data by decrypting the same data with the secure key. The sender and the receiver can only access the data and they have to have the key, that means the intruders in between if try to access the data they will have to know the key encryption ensures data safety. Whitmore, Agarwal Da Xu, (2015) highlighted that digital signature is another form of authentication. The concept of digital certificate involves a private key encryption which can only be opened by the public key, the private key is only known to the sender and the receiver. Securing data communication by means of algorithms: According to Botta et al., (2016) the software implementations to secure the data my means for authentication can be power consuming. When that software deployed in a system, it takes a lot of CPU cycles for processing, hence the system becomes slow and sluggish at times, hence it delays other vital works and makes the network slower. However, the problem can be solved by the implementation of the symmetric encryption algorithms like AES and 3DES and the asymmetric algorithms RSA and ECDSA. According to Al-Fuqahaet al., (2015) implementations of all these algorithms make the system faster and hence make it power-efficient. The software implications, on the other hand, can be tedious and can slow the system and hence should be replaced by these algorithms. Secure transit: Matharu, Upadhyay Chaudhary, (2014) stated that the sensitive information while in transit must remain safe and secure all throughout the transmission between the sender and the receiver, and those must not be leaked in any way. However, in some instances in case of payment applications, another safety and security layer is required, certain software tools come into play in this case, and the execution of the code can be made secure by implementing those tools. The secured environment can be achieved by the security chips and the inbuilt security chips in the IoT device host CPU. Securing the data while storing in the device: When the data is stored in the database of the IoT devices, it can be made secure with the secure key and the unique device identifier. From the root keys, the session keys are generated and these keys are for authentication and securing connection among the devices. According to Chen et al., (2014), the authorised users who know the keys' details can only access and can further communicate with the devices; these data are secured in terms of warranty and privacy. Securing personal information: IoT helps to secure and protect the assets of the users. IoT helps to build custom applications to protect users' data; it makes users' life simpler. Stay ahead of the customers: The developers or the manufacturers by taking the help of cloud technology and advanced IoT solutions can stay ahead of their competitors. Providing benefits to agriculture and farming: The farmers or any individuals can use the IoT configured hardware and software solutions to get cost-effective and secured service. IoT providing advanced data storage: According to Grieco et al., (2014), the clients can get the advanced data storage facilities and standard, and also the advanced data protection via IoT. The attackers or the intruders finding out the loopholes has spread their arms and the cyber crimes are increasing day by day, ransomware is one of that kind, the ransomware virus become popular because of the following flaws- Lack of proper authorization technique: Lack of strong passwords can lead to unauthorised access and lead to unethical data usage. Encryption failure: Martnez-Prez et al., (2015) showcased that the devices fail to encrypt or decrypt data when the data is transferred, even though the device is connected to the Internet. The security credentials: The users use the same default username and password preconfigured for the devices. Privacy issues: The privacy issues incur as the organisations collect data from the customers via an insecure network. Open-source software: According to Trappe, Howard Moore, (2015), IoT devices must be configured with the open-source software and not the paid software, as these can reduce the usage of IoT technology and the students and the educators can face challenges adopting the new technology for them. Open-source software help to overcome the security breaches easily. IoT in testing mode: IoT technology is still in beta mode and needs to be revolutionised, there are many security breaches and several pitfalls that need to be addressed and solved as soon as possible. The better ways of overcoming the security challenges that can assist farmers The best possible solution for overcoming the security challenges in the IoT devices is to protect the personal information and details and the specifications by implementing required IoT devices that are IoT algorithms and associated IoT hardware. IoT hardware can make the whole system cost-effective as well as the algorithms can help them to process things over the Internet further. Moreover, it provides us with a secured solution. Lee Lee, (2015) depicted that the security can be achieved by following means Patching all the system requirements on a daily basis: The computer desktop, as well as the mobile devices, must be configured and set up to install the daily updates. The updated patches include all the solutions for the security breaches. So, the updated operating system is less vulnerable to threats. Backup system files and personal data: The backing up of system files and the personal data help in this scenario. If any important files get affected then it will not hurt, so the backup is easiest and cheapest method, it helps to mitigate the effect of ransomware effect. Updated software: According to Farooq et al., (2015), the software or apps installed in the device must be updated all the time; the browsers must be updated, as the outdated software is more vulnerable to security threats and risks. Blocking SMB inbound or outbound on the firewall: The ransomware virus basically spread through Windows SMB services, so implementation and configuration of firewall can mitigate the risk of ransomware. Installation of antivirus software: Sicari et al., (2015) stated that the antivirus software installation can help definitely help to fight against the ransomware, any basic antivirus available in the market can secure the network from the potential attack of ransomware virus. The farmers must take the definite approaches discussed that will enhance the security and also provide various farming facilities. The farmers must install the antivirus software in their system and must keep it updated; the software can definitely help them to stay away from the adverse effect of the ransomware virus. According to Anwar et al., (2014), the farmers should back up their business data and files regularly. They can store the files on a USB stick or USB flash drive, they can be ensured by simply testing whether the backup files are working or not. Saving files in read-only mode The farmers can make a simple move. The ransomware virus cannot attack the files that are read-only. Therefore, they can make a trick and save their files in read-only mode, in this way they can protect their files and they do not have to pay a large amount to the intruders. According to Anwar et al., 2014, the above model demonstrates how IoT works. The model gives a general overview of a secured connection established between IoT devices, IoT server and the IoT-Ticket Dashboard. This ensures secure data transmission and protection from ransomware. Sicari et al., 2015 showcased the above model that demonstrates the sensors integrated with data storage and in between the IoT structure which provides the network security. From this image, the underlying structure can be seen. Granjal, Monteiro Silva, 2015 demonstrates the above model in details and the applications of agriculture with the cloud and database, the data accumulated is stored securely in the database for future analysis. Li, Da Zhao, (2015) stated that the IoT is in testing mode, the farmer can still get enough advantages from the IoT services, though in mere future they will get more benefits from the IoT. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that IoT has a lot to offer to the farmer and agriculture. The quality has enhanced a great deal with the appearance of IoT. The different innovations related with the agriculture have changed the sustenance quality. The agriculturists dependably remain associated with the Internet and utilize the network system for the advantages. Presently, there is a downside, since the intruders utilize the unreliable system they fall into prey of the cyber attackers, they attack their devices and lock their devices and requesting cash. The ransomware attack cost them excessively. They take the agriculturists' information also. This investigation features those issues and furthermore gives helpful answers for the particular issues confronted by the clients. This examination study highlighted the issues and give answers for reinforcing the security structure for the improvement of the agriculturists so they can lead their activities securely and safely. The various approaches of IoT will help definitely help in agriculture to achieve the desired security, the farmers will have to install antivirus and update them daily, should back up important files. The limitations of IoT have also been discussed. It is hoped that IoT will come up new security features that can embellish the overall structure of agriculture. References Abomhara, M., Kien, G. M. (2014, May). Security and privacy in the Internet of Things: Current status and open issues. InPrivacy and Security in Mobile Systems (PRISMS), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Anwar, R. W., Bakhtiari, M., Zainal, A., Abdullah, A. H., Qureshi, K. N., Computing, F., Bahru, J. (2014). Security issues and attacks in wireless sensor network.World Applied Sciences Journal,30(10), 1224-1227. Borgohain, T., Kumar, U., Sanyal, S. (2015). Survey of security and privacy issues of Internet of Things.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02211. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, 684-700. Chen, S., Xu, H., Liu, D., Hu, B., Wang, H. (2014). A vision of IoT: Applications, challenges, and opportunities with china perspective.IEEE Internet of Things journal,1(4), 349-359. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(4), 2233-2243. Farooq, M. U., Waseem, M., Khairi, A., Mazhar, S. (2015). A critical analysis on the security concerns of internet of things (IoT).International Journal of Computer Applications,111(7). Granjal, J., Monteiro, E., Silva, J. S. (2015). Security for the internet of things: a survey of existing protocols and open research issues.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(3), 1294-1312. Grieco, L. A., Rizzo, A., Colucci, S., Sicari, S., Piro, G., Di Paola, D., Boggia, G. (2014). IoT-aided robotics applications: Technological implications, target domains and open issues.Computer Communications,54, 32-47. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things: Perspectives and challenges.Wireless Networks,20(8), 2481-2501. Lee, I., Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), 431-440. Li, S., Da Xu, L., Zhao, S. (2015). The internet of things: a survey.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), 243-259. Loo, J., Mauri, J. L., Ortiz, J. H. (Eds.). (2016).Mobile ad hoc networks: current status and future trends. CRC Press. Martnez-Prez, B., De La Torre-Dez, I., Lpez-Coronado, M. (2015). Privacy and security in mobile health apps: a review and recommendations.Journal of medical systems,39(1), 181. Matharu, G. S., Upadhyay, P., Chaudhary, L. (2014, December). The Internet of Things: challenges security issues. InEmerging Technologies (ICET), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 54-59). IEEE. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead.Computer Networks,76, 146-164. Trappe, W., Howard, R., Moore, R. S. (2015). Low-energy security: Limits and opportunities in the internet of things.IEEE Security Privacy,13(1), 14-21. Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A., Da Xu, L. (2015). The Internet of ThingsA survey of topics and trends.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), 261-274.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)